When a constitutional monarchy, led by King Idris, assumed the reins of power in Libya on the 24th of December 1951, it found itself in charge of a very poor country that had been devastated by the Second World War. The monarchy also discovered that its subjects still lacked a Libyan national character: The vast majority of Libyans still saw themselves primarily as Muslims and Arabs. They were also very suspicious of the new state and unenthusiastic about compliance with its rule of law. However, because King Idris was the grandson of the founder of the religious Senussi movement, many traditional Libyans, especially of the older generations, did not rebel against him. The younger generations, however, were another kettle of fish.
- HUSAM DUGHMAN, AUTHOR AND POLITICAL SCIENTIST
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